Wheelchairshave
been an important part of society. From helping wounded soldiers during
the war, to helping the physically disabled to engage in various sporting activities—even allowing them to form professional athletic leagues of their own.
However, most of us, including those who use wheelchairs,
don’t even know how wheelchairs came about. Below is a series of
interesting wheelchair tidbits that are arranged in chronological order
to give you a brief history of the wheelchair’s development.
Macedonia: 4000 B.C.
The wheel and the chair were two separate inventions that existed at the same period in Macedonia.
The Greeks: 530 B.C.
Illustrated vases found among Greek relics show beds on wheels. This
suggests that the Greeks were the ones who initiated putting furniture
on wheels.
The Chinese: 3rd Century A.D.
It was during the 3rd Century that the Chinese thought of attaching
wheels to the legs of a chair to be able to transport the elderly and
those who, for one reason or another, have difficulty walking.
The Romans 1553
The Romans, being…Romans, thought that wheels attached to chairs is
a genius way of making the disabled work in the fields so that
production won’t suffer.
King Philip II of Spain: 1595
The King wanted to be wheeled from one drinking spree to another in
true royal comfort. So he decided that his wheeled-chair must have a
footrest. We can all thank King Philip II for introducing the first
wheelchair with a footrest.
Stephen Farfler: 1655
A disabled watch maker at 22, Stephen Farfler came up with the idea
of making a self-propelled wheelchair. He got tired of having to wait
for people to wheel him to where he needed to go. This allowed him to
finish workingon more watches.
John Dawson: 1783
We owe the adjustable footrests and the reclining backrests to John
Dawson. Dawson’s modifications opened people’s eyes to more
opportunities to improve the wheelchair—including provisions for holding bags and cups.