The industry tends to call them “Power Wheelchairs”.
At first glance, it seems like an odd name. Battery
powered cars are not called “Power Cars”. Actually, that may be a poor example
as the word “Power” in that case doesn’t differentiate between gasoline and
battery power. In truth, battery driven tools are often described as “Power
Tools”. But that is probably more for the macho implication – as in POWERFUL.
By far, the more common term when referring to an item that has a non-battery
powered counterpart is the prefix “Electric”: Electric Guitar, Electric Piano,
Electric Toothbrush, Electric Shaver, Electric Knife, etc..
Well, here is the reason why. When discussing wheelchairs, people generally
refer to them simply as chairs. So Electric Wheelchair suddenly becomes an
Electric Chair, which does not have a pleasant connotation...